石炭焚きボイラーの除塵技術の進化

The dust removal technology for coal-fired boilers has evolved from water film dust removal, bag dust removal to electrostatic dust removal. With the increasingly strict environmental standards and the promotion and application of bag filters, the limitations of electrostatic precipitators are gradually becoming apparent.

The electrostatic precipitator (ESP), which used to be a benchmark in the industry, is no longer able to meet current demands due to high maintenance costs, poor adaptability to coal types, and decreased efficiency. The pulse jet bag filter, with a dust removal efficiency of over 99%, lower long-term operating costs, and automation compliance advantages, is becoming a better choice.

Why are electrostatic precipitators gradually becoming outdated?

1. Efficiency degradation issue

The initial 99% dust removal efficiency will decrease due to the following reasons:

 

  • Coal type change (high specific resistance dust reduces ESP performance)
  • Electrode corrosion and dust accumulation cause electric field distortion
  • Actual emissions often exceed 100mg/m ³, facing the risk of fines

2. The "Electric Tiger" Challenge: High Operating Costs

  • The power consumption is 3-5 times that of a bag filter (hence the nickname “electric tiger”)
  • Frequent maintenance such as electrode replacement increases labor costs

3. Structural limitations and spatial requirements

  • Requires a large area of land and heavy steel frame structure

    Complex high-voltage systems require maintenance by professional technicians

Technical advantages of bag filter

1. Excellent dust removal performance

  • Stable maintenance of efficiency above 99.5%, unaffected by dust specific resistance
  • Meets GB13223, Beijing ultra-low emission and EU Industrial Emission Directive (IED) standards

2.生涯コストの低減

コスト係数超能力バッグハウス
初期投資高い(4フィールドESPのコスト ~2013TP3T詳細)競争力がある(減少傾向 局所フィルター製造)
消費電力500-800 kW100-200 kW
メンテナンス頻繁な電極修理自動パルスジェット洗浄 (ダウンタイムの最小化)

3. Advanced filter media extends service life

  • モダン PTFE-コーティング済み、 P84ファイバーそして ナノファイバー膜 レジスト:

    • 高温(最高260)

    • Wet and acidic flue gas

  • The lifespan of the filter bag is 5-7 years, which is much better than the replacement cycle of 2-3 years for ESP electrodes

よくある質問バグハウスダストコレクター

Q: Can it handle high-temperature flue gas?

A: Ceramic fiber and metal mesh filter media can withstand high temperatures above 300 ℃

A: 3~5年 適切なメンテナンス(ESPの年2回の修理と比較)。

A: Modular design can adapt to boilers of various scales

電気集塵装置プロセス概略図

If you need to learn more about dust removal technology solutions for coal-fired boilers, please feel free to お問い合わせ at any time, and we will provide you with professional advice.

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