Evolução das tecnologias de despoeiramento para caldeiras a carvão

The dust removal technology for coal-fired boilers has evolved from water film dust removal, bag dust removal to electrostatic dust removal. With the increasingly strict environmental standards and the promotion and application of bag filters, the limitations of electrostatic precipitators are gradually becoming apparent.

The electrostatic precipitator (ESP), which used to be a benchmark in the industry, is no longer able to meet current demands due to high maintenance costs, poor adaptability to coal types, and decreased efficiency. The pulse jet bag filter, with a dust removal efficiency of over 99%, lower long-term operating costs, and automation compliance advantages, is becoming a better choice.

Why are electrostatic precipitators gradually becoming outdated?

1. Efficiency degradation issue

The initial 99% dust removal efficiency will decrease due to the following reasons:

 

  • Coal type change (high specific resistance dust reduces ESP performance)
  • Electrode corrosion and dust accumulation cause electric field distortion
  • Actual emissions often exceed 100mg/m ³, facing the risk of fines

2. The "Electric Tiger" Challenge: High Operating Costs

  • The power consumption is 3-5 times that of a bag filter (hence the nickname “electric tiger”)
  • Frequent maintenance such as electrode replacement increases labor costs

3. Structural limitations and spatial requirements

  • Requires a large area of land and heavy steel frame structure

    Complex high-voltage systems require maintenance by professional technicians

Technical advantages of bag filter

1. Excellent dust removal performance

  • Stable maintenance of efficiency above 99.5%, unaffected by dust specific resistance
  • Meets GB13223, Beijing ultra-low emission and EU Industrial Emission Directive (IED) standards

2. Custos de vida mais baixos

Fator de custoESPsArmazéns
Investimento inicialElevada (custo dos ESP de 4 campos) ~20% mais)Competitivo (em declínio devido a produção localizada de filtros)
Consumo de energia500-800 kW100-200 kW
ManutençãoReparações frequentes dos eléctrodosLimpeza automatizada por jato de impulsos (tempo de inatividade mínimo)

3. Advanced filter media extends service life

  • Moderno PTFE-revestido, Fibra P84membranas de nanofibras resistir:

    • Temperaturas elevadas (até 260°C)

    • Wet and acidic flue gas

  • The lifespan of the filter bag is 5-7 years, which is much better than the replacement cycle of 2-3 years for ESP electrodes

Perguntas frequentes: Colectores de pó de casa de sacos

Q: Can it handle high-temperature flue gas?

A: Ceramic fiber and metal mesh filter media can withstand high temperatures above 300 ℃

A: 3-5 anos com manutenção adequada (em comparação com as reparações semestrais dos ESP).

A: Modular design can adapt to boilers of various scales

Diagrama esquemático do processo do precipitador eletrostático

If you need to learn more about dust removal technology solutions for coal-fired boilers, please feel free to contactar-nos at any time, and we will provide you with professional advice.

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